Like others, I read stuff on the web. Mostly about photography since that is one of my principal interests.
Recently, a close friend of mine who shares my interest in photography pointed me to a website that argued that using a film camera would not only produce higher quality images, it would also be cheaper.
So, I read the article. The article went on to blast the cost of the new Nikon D3x saying that it’s high cost of $8,000 was out of line and that the author could use a film camera that cost next to nothing and produce images of equal quality and substantial dollar savings.
Then I did some calculations.
Let’s examine my specific interests in view of my calculations.
In a typical year, I take 20,000 photographs. I know, I’m obsessive. So is that number exceedingly high? Actually not. A typical National Geographic photographer will spend six weeks on an assignment during which she will shoot approximately 400 to 1,200 rolls of 35mm film! At 36 shots per roll, that’s between 14,400 and 43,200 shots!
Well, I will never do a shoot for National Geographic, but I do shoot for myself, and the 20,000 frames per year is typical of what I do.
I would guess that the average photographer will shoot far less than I do, but for argument’s sake, let’s say the average gal shoots one roll of film per weekend. That’s 52 rolls per year or about 1,800 frames per year.
So, I asked myself how much she will spend each year shooting film? 52 rolls of film will cost about $310 – that’s for Fujifilm RVP 100 Velvia. And what will it cost her to process the film and then have it digitized? Depending on the quality, the average cost is around 59 cents per frame. In other words, about $1,062. So her total cost for the year for film and processing is $1,372.
So, if she decides to invest in a Nikon D3x, how long will it take her to recover the cost of film processing? It’s about six years.
Now, let’s consider my situation. What would it cost me to buy film and process 20,000 images? I would need 555 rolls of film at a cost of $3,444.16 and $11,800.00 to get the film scanned. Not including shipping charges. That’s $15,244.16 per year!
And, remember, I am not a professional photographer. My guess is that a pro will shoot considerably more images than I will in a given year, maybe not as many as a National Geographic photographer but somewhere around 1,000 shots per week. So the cost for a pro to shoot film is very high indeed.
Not let’s discuss film versus digital image quality.
No one will deny that film produces very high image quality. And, that film has some advantages over digital. Dynamic range is one issue along with some other factors. But, one has to ask, how good is digital?
Let’s read the Nikon Press Release:
“Designed to produce files suitable to meet the demands of tomorrow’s commercial and stock requirements, the camera produces 50MB 14-bit NEF (Raw) files. Using Capture NX2 software, NEF files can be processed into medium format terrain; 140MB (16-bit TIFF-RGB). Fine details are reproduced with incredible clarity, whilst shadows and highlights contain tonal gradation with minimal clipping for pictures with a unique look and feel.”
Well, I was stunned when I read the release. Seems the D3x is stepping into the medium format range!
And, further, I inquired as to what high quality magazines require in order to submit photographs for publication. Let’s see what Arizona Highways (one of the most demanding magazines there is) wants:
RAW captures saved as TIFF files
300 DPI
8 bit
Adobe RGB (1998)
18 X 12 (Horizontal)
12 X 18 (Vertical)
Will the D3x do that? Yep, hands down it will.
Well, to the average photographer, none of this stuff matters much. But to guys like me, the idea that a film camera will produce better quality images at a cheaper price is total bunk. Not the least of which are my concerns for all the dern chemicals that are used in film processing. I am an environmentalist.
This is not to say that I might not pick up a film camera, say a 4X5 and use it for special shots. I suspect that pro photographers who shoot film may only shoot a small number of frames under certain circumstances.
There are other considerations as well. The author who slammed the D3x and made the argument for using a film camera talked about stuff like having to charge batteries using digital cameras and what a pain that was while on a trip. What he did not consider was the problem of transporting film. For me, on a typical shoot, it means taking along about 100 rolls of film! And then, I have to deal with X-ray machines at airports, meaning I have to put the shot film in special containers and pray that the folks who run security in Paris won’t require me to run the film unprotected through their machine!
Nor did he mention that many professional photographers have wifi attachments on their cameras that are feeding shots to editors in vans some distance away who are wired to national publications and are sending shots across networks at light speed as the actions occurs. Try that with film!
And, while it might upset one’s wife or girlfriend that one is looking at shots taken while on the trip, well, I need feedback, I want to see what I have shot now, not six weeks from now. I want the advantage of looking at a histogram. I want to know if the shot was in focus. Yes, I want feedback, because I may not get to the spot again. And the cost to return to some remote spot will certainly exceed what the digital camera cost me by a long shot.
So, after reading the article, and thinking a little, I conclude that in some instances film might be a good choice for an average photographer, but for the serious shooter and the professional the economics of shooting film may be prohibitive if not totally unreasonable. And, in today’s economy it’s the difference between staying in the business and going broke.
My friend, Darwin Wiggett, whom I consider to be among the best photographers in the world today, takes photographs with his Canon Powershot G9 and sells them through his stock agency. Course, Darwin could take a master photograph with any camera. But here is a serious professional using a digital camera that cost about $400 and is selling images made from it routinely!
Like all else, making decisions about equipment is difficult. But, frankly, my money is on digital. And, I truly believe that within two years any consideration of film by any photographer will be totally out of the question because the technology will get better and better.
And, as far as the Nikon D3x is concerned. Well, what can I say? Nikon has produced something special with this camera. I only wish I had the money to buy one along with some of their great lenses. For now, I am sticking with Canon and my 1Ds Mark II and while I await the next Canon professional camera, I am buying better glass, which, in my opinion outweighs everything else.
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BTW, if you like to write and have some good photos, you should submit an article to Photo Travel Review. My colleagues and I have received dozens of articles from photographers who have traveled all of the world. Would love to hear from you.









Thanks for your intersting thoughts. A lot of what you say makes sense to me.
After shooting film for 50 years, I took the plunge and started using digital 2 years ago (Nikon D200). I shoot mostly landscapes and print the ones I like at 8″x12″ or, now with digital some at 12″x18″ (usually from four images stitched together – I like lots of detail). Looking back over the prints I’ve accummulated over the past few years I find time and again that I prefer the ones obtained with digital capture. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder of course, but for me there’s no doubt – quality-wise I prefer what I get with digital. Lots of people posting on the web claim that they still prefer the results from film, so I guess that in the end everyone has to make up their own mind about what looks better to them.
Regarding cost – I’m not a prolific photographer and would typically only go through 20 to 30 rolls of film per year (Vevia & Reala). With such modest use it would take me a long time to offset the cost of my D200 purchase, so financially I may not be ahead – on the other hand I now find that I only have to print the keepers (with film I’d usually end up discarding quite a few prints). Also, with no film to process and fewer shots to be printed, there surely has to be an environmental benefit as well.
Gerry
Hi boink,
Your comment has merit. For those who shoot less and have worked out a way to review slides/transparencies prior to scanning, the cost would be substantially less.
Part of what I do is wildlife photography and I do shoot lots of images simply because I know that in less than 1/1000 the action captured is the difference between a good shot and an outstanding shot.
When doing landscape photography I shoot far less frames. And, once in a while, I do think before I release the shutter.
Course then I have to pack up all my stuff and return home, often across great distances and many airport security stations. I never worry about my images being scanned. And, frankly, in today’s world, I have not idea how to get film back from such a trip without the risk of losing precious shots.
As to the D3x, Nikon has produced a wonderful new tool that lots of professional photographers will buy simply because its output steps into a whole new world of resolution. The same can be said for the current Canon 1Ds Mark III.
However, there are many outstanding photographers who still shoot with film. Among the top ten on my list are Clyde Butcher, Phil Borges, and Nick Brandt. So, you certainly are following what some outstanding photographers are doing.
But for the rest of us, digital images are easier to review, to discard or keep, and there is no worry about how they will look 20 years from now. I wish all the thousands of slides that I have from decades ago were digital. Instead, I have thousands of shots that age has nearly destroyed. Should have scanned them long ago.
Thanks for your comments, what you say has merit and certainly adds to the argument for film versus digital.
Best regards,
Bill
You shoot 20000 exposures every year beacuse it costs you nothing with digital. If you shoot film you shoot much less beacuse you think before you shoot. I would say you proably will shoot better photos with film, digital have made many photographers lazy.
And there is a hugh flaw in your calculation, do you really save 20000 shoots? Out of 20000 shoots a year if there is 100 or even 200 great photos why one earth do you need to scan all the films? A light table is so much better and easier to find a great photo compared to any digital work flow.
Press releases has always been and will always be BS and this one from Nikon is no exception.
I did all of my job digital but I have found love in film again,shooting with film made photography fun again.
As we exerienced with some of our Alaska shots, nothing to say the film won’t be chewed up by the machine developing it and the memories of a few days lost.
Hi Stephen,
I am not putting down film, I’m just saying that it is too expensive for what I do. There are lots and lots of photographers who still shoot with film and have no intentions of changing. And many of them are quite famous.
The point I am trying to make here is that film can be quite costly, depending on how much one shoots.
I was told that Ansel Adams would carry his 100 pounds of camera gear to a spot, wait until the light was right, and take maybe two shots. Course he was a genius. I have to carry 30 pounds of stuff to a spot and take 300 shots to get one that is half decent.
Best regards,
Bill
Hi Bill
I shoot digital 95% of the time and have no problem with it but if I was told I just had one shot left it would be on film, without hesitation. Which camera? Also a no-brainer, my ’53 Rollie. Which film? Tough one but I think a photo of my wife shot on Reala. Corny I know but hey its my photo. Maybe Tri-X, no delta 100….cant get Agfa anymore… aagh
Stephen